sty and make the following changes: 1) change to \ProvidesPackage{myparskip} 2) change \parskip=0. Share. vspace is a LaTeX command and vskip is a TeX command. If I don't use \linespread {1. 5\baselineskip \advance\parskip by 0pt plus 2pt \fi By default (at least in article, book and report) they are set to. Download the contents of this package in one zip archive (398. The default %% spacing with this style option is single spacing. 5pt at the end means that every time a section, subsection, subsubsection, or paragraph command is used then parskip gets reset to 10. My actual purpose is to set line spacing 1. . Use ewtheoremstyle to define a custom example environment. The second half of this makebox[ extwidth]{sentence should be centered. 2022 2:52 am . If you are working with a KOMA document class, I can also recommend to use the parskip=full option as it handles the spaces based on your wish to remove the paragraph indentation pretty well (adds vertical spacing between paragraphs, etc. The parameter that controls inter-paragraph spacing is called parskip(See Paragraph Spacing). But it is not working. LaTeX Basics. \documentclass{article} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage[parfill]{parskip} \usepackage{lipsum} % Just for some filler text \begin{document} \lipsum \end{document} Forcing a new line Update 1: I found that a negative \vspace with the length of a single \parskip might do the trick, but am unsure about unforeseen consequences: \documentclass {article} \setlength {\parskip} {8pt} \begin {document} This is the first paragraph This is the second paragraph\vspace {-\parskip} This is the third paragraph \end {document} 2 Answers. setlength{parskip} {aselineskip} A similar behavior is provided by the parskip package, zero parindent and non-zero parskip. sectioning. The book by Leslie Lamport, LaTeX: a document preparation system (1994) has a figure like the one you asked for on page 113, which explains, among other things, that the vertical space at the bottom of a list is always the same as the space at the top. change vertical spacing number and title. The first paragraph start out without an indent. As the bibliography is a (special) list environment, it shouldn't be affected by parskip - maybe its vertical spacing is accidentally about 0. By default it produces the following paragraph layout: Zero \parindent and non-zero \parskip. 2 Answers. Example with a parskip of 2aselineskip: documentclass {scrartcl} setparsizes {0pt} {2aselineskip} {0pt plus 1fill} egin {document} section {Introduction}. A negative vspace doesn't work, since parskip 's spacing can stretch. . 1 Answer. So, paragraphs could easier be distinguished. The parskip package attempts to fix spacing issues that might arise from changes to the value of parskip —such as within table of contents and list environments. 6 posts • Page 1 of 1. 3. Try adding aggedbottom to your preamble, and see if that changes anything. Malheureusement, parskip ne permet pas de différencier les parties d'un document. Lengths can be changed by the command: \setlength{\lengthname} { value _ in _ specified _ unit } For example, in a two-column document the column separation can be set to 1 inch by: \setlength{\columnsep} { 1in } Below is a table with some of the most common lengths and their. Load it with usepackage[skip=1em,indent,parfill]{parskip}. When I use \setlength {\parskip} {\baselineskip} with \linespread {1. the best practice, and recommended, method of using LaTeX packages such as setspace and parskip which provide options and user-level commands to change the spacing of. The setting 0pt plus 1pt on \parskip means it is a rubber space (skip), that it is 0pt but can stretch to 1pt, i. 2 extwidth. At last I figured out what is going on by looking at LaTeX's source code. Improve this answer. After the package declaration in your preamble (after \documentclass {udthesis} and before \begin{document}) of your main LaTeX UDThesis file (e. 1. 55. 1 Answer. Single line-breaks will be ignored by the engine. documentclass [12pt,parskip] {scrbook} usepackage [cp1250] {inputenc} usepackage [T1] {fontenc} usepackage {lmodern} usepackage {amsmath} input {slike. For quite some time I was trying to adjust the space between paragraphs by tweaking parskip but after asking two question in here I saw that messing around with it is not a good idea. the best practice, and recommended, method of using LaTeX packages such as setspace and parskip which provide options and user-level commands to change the spacing of your LaTeX documents; use of low-level TeX/LaTeX parameter commands to modify paragraph spacing. Sorted by: 3. Share. }2 Answers. @DavidCarlisle Yes, I understand that every time you prepare a page for shipout, LaTeX is. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. If I recall correctly, this package is superior to tampering with parskip because it leaves footnote spacing unaltered, but don't pin me down on this one. I went to my digital hoard and found the techniques I used -- defining my own environments: %define the environment for compact enumeration ewenvironment{cenumerate}{setlength{parskip}{0pt} egin{enumerate}. parskip: Extra vertical space inserted between paragraphs. Share. If you allow arbitrary stretch then you can get very ragged text which can usually be improved by restricting the raggedness. g. So far, the only thing that has worked as been this (in-line code belowusepackage{setspace} usepackage{enumitem} setlist{nosep} setlist[itemize]{topsep=-parskip} egin{document} section{List embedded in paragraph} A paragraph to demonstrate full parskip. As well as this it increases the white space between text and equations, equations and other equations, figures, tables, and. As @Skillmon says: The best way is to start with a KOMA-script or memoir class, typeset a complicated document with the parskip option of your choice, and then proofread the document looking for issues you. It manages the two lengths parskip and parindent together: Package to be used with any document class at any size. you can use addvspaceigskipamount (or with braces around igskipamount if this is just a single token; it doesn't make any difference). value is parskip for the left margin and 0pt for the right margin) hskip=hdimi, vskip=hdimi defines the horizontal and vertical space between the frame of the box and its contents (default value is 0. The following compilable example shows (a) that both \parskip and \bigskipamount are rubber lengths by default and (b) that adding two rubber lengths produces, sure enough, another rubber length. to your document preamble. 1. So 0p@ is 0x1pt = 0pt. There is a fairly typical layout style in technical manual in which headings are numbered and left justified. See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 1 Answer. For example: egin {center} This paragraph uses the Center Alignment command. Jul 23, 2019 at 3:53. usepackage {indentfirst} setlength {parindent} {20pt} in your header includes. Try this example with and without the parskip package: documentclass. I know this is a matter of taste but I personally prefer the spacing between the paragraphs and my. The paralist package provides very compact lists: compactitem, compactenum and even lists within paragraphs like inparaenum and inparaitem. Here is a minimum working example, or more correctly a working example of how I wished it. To set the skip before or after a heading level use. The accepted answer is not up to date as mentioned in the comments. Here, I take parskip. Sign up to join this community. 39995pt and parskip: 14. However, for your simple scenario one way to smuggle the desired parskip (or whatever setting) inside the tcolorbox is to say cbset{before. after headings inserted by a specific macro. I have searched the manual, but it seems to describe before and after. From the documentation: Package to be used with any document class at any size. 5} the gap between section headings and paragraphs are huge, so huge it is funny. 3. A paragraph is the basic text unit in a document and many TeX/LaTeX commands, when used properly, affect the current paragraph only. 5 cm to the margins on either side, you would have:You may also set a length from the size of a text with one of these commands: The calc package provides also the function settototalheight{mylength} { some text } When using these commands, you may duplicate the text that you want to use as reference if you plan to also display it. 5pt. There is no sense in which par is more explicit. {parskip}{0pt}setlength{itemsep}{0pt plus 1pt}} {% footnotesizeendrealitemize% } Here, I additionally decreased the font size to footnotesize which is optional. There's also this website that also has an online LaTeX editor; it includes working examples you can open. This solution almost works for me. Unfortunately, it conflicts with beamer. 5 lines. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. In either case, this is a two-paragraph document and quite different from. In the preamble you can still set parskip by using "hard" lengths ( pt, mm,. Once in a while though, especially when I use multiline-equations, I get huge spaces right before and after the. For "non floating listings" you can say lstset {belowskip=-parskip}. Except when in label or after nobreak, parskip is added with addvspace, so that net. Combinedly it will work for putting an extra blank line. See the documentation for more details - and see the comment of egreg below. 1ex} lindtextparlindtext endgroup %Here I would want to undo the setlength. However, for certain sections of the document, I want to use the default paragraph indentation style (i. oindent This is a new paragraph without indent. When using the shaded style, thmtools loads the shadethm package, and wrap the theorem with the shadebox environment of the shadethm package. aggedright is for cases especially narrow text blocks where full justification will not produce a good result. Share. Nowadays UTF-8 is the de facto standard for most documents, so. 2) In LaTeX, double backslash is used for new line. The negative spacing and the positive parskip then eliminate each other. Unwanted different parskip length around tabularx. Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, but not between paragraphs an. 2. 7: Ordinary paragraphs. parindent 10mm You might also want to leave a little extra vertical space between paragraphs, and to do this you use parskip, e. The parskip package tries to have the change of paragraph skip length only have an effect where you actually intend it to. 8. Here is the resulting PDF:Try vspace {-5mm} before the itemize. Size on disk: 408. e. If you want the current version, you would need to extract it from the dtx file or simply let your tex distribution install it. \parskip=0pt plus 1pt \parindent=15pt. I tried something like this. Improve this. I have found a possible solution by using captionof so it still appears in the list of listings. This package also removes the indentation at the beginning of paragraphs, which usually is desired when you're adding space between the paragraphs. You may want to add also a setting to parskip, say setlength{parskip}{medskipamount} so changing the code intoI think the parskip package is doing exactly what you want. What I wrote in my comment to your question still applies, and have a look at p. LaTeX lengths are skip registers so extsize is a complete glue specification and can not take a further plus component. pdf <<Your Asymptote code here. \\. [deleted] • 2 yr. intextsep : space left on top and bottom of an in-text float. After that it is easy to control the vertical spaces between the elements. That command addtobeamertemplate is very useful for many kinds of modifications. It is slightly more comfortable to let the package parskip do that for you. It keeps the text centered on the page and gives the paragraph a symmetrical layout. sty, rename it as myparskip. 7 Answers Sorted by: 10 I see you make several mistakes that are typical for beginners: Don't use the standard classes for generic documents ( article, report, book ), they are. See the KOMA-Script manual for more information. Add a comment. I've also tried using parskip{0pt}, and several other beamer options or parskip options, which are commented in the above latex-topmatter. Emacs: Turn off indentation when doing a paragraph fill in LaTeX mode. Your code already produces a blank line between paragraphs: If you want to increase the space, use. where x can be any value as you wish. The parskip package attempts to fix spacing issues that might arise from changes to the value of parskip —such as within table of contents and list environments. The parskip package attempts to fix spacing issues that might arise from changes to the value of parskip —such as within table of contents and list environments. You don't use the parskip package in memoir: it's listed among the ones that the class emulates (page xxix of the manual). This is a MS Word template that I must use for my project report. Thus your line is overfull. If you use a different font then to set \parindent to 1 em matching that font, put \AtBeginDocument{\setlength{\parindent}{1em}} in the preamble. LaTeX 標準クラスの. thmbox initializes the value of option leftmargin to parindent. Since many LaTeX actions are only executed at the end of a paragraph, the seeming small difference in syntax can have a profound appearance on. oindent is needed in order to also have the very first bibliography entry correctly hanging indented. Advice from the parskip package: The parskip package advises that directly modifying \parskip can “result in vertical spaces in unexpected places” (within a LaTeX document). As egreg mentioned in a comment, using {fseriessmall Some text here. 3. Learn more about TeamsEnclose the section in question within a group. Advice from the parskip package: The parskip package advises that directly modifying parskip can “result in vertical spaces in unexpected places” (within a LaTeX document). The parskip package attempts to fix spacing issues that might arise from changes to the value of \parskip —such as within table of contents and list environments. Use the "geometry" package and write ewgeometry {left=3cm,bottom=0. parskip – Layout with zero parindent, non-zero parskip. The same as vspace {medskipamount}, ordinarily about half of a line. This works, but by all means isn't pretty. You may also set it per-environment. picinpar is a latex 2. It is advised to add some glue-stretch that can be used if necessary (this is what plus 0. Add a comment. In other words, apt-get install texlive would be a convenient way to install a trimmed down TeX Live distribution with all the recommended CTAN packages. The package. Also never end a paragraph with (LaTeX warns about that in the log) documentclass[letterpaper,12pt,titlepage,openright,twoside,final]{book}. e. 12pt have occurred. I can change skip amount using setlength {parskip} {12pt}. The parskip package tries to avoid applying a nonzero parskip in the table of contents; to this effect it checks whether the macro @starttoc has the same meaning as in the LaTeX kernel, in order to modify it. Changing figure in order for it to appear shorter by a parskip would break if the float ends as a top float. To completely eliminate that space without changing parskip, you can use. To remove additional space after section, subsection , paragraph and. Any combination of parameters in parskip does not have an effect. The problem is that amsthm sets hm@preskip to opsep, which is zeroed by parskip. The spacing between the lines becomes less. e. Is wrong for two separate reasons. Advice from the parskip package: The parskip package advises that directly modifying \parskip can “result in vertical spaces in unexpected places” (within a LaTeX document). Could wrap all text clumps in parskip to avoid it, but the same problem would emerge. When you want to reset your margins, you write estoregeometry. By default it produces the following paragraph layout: Zero. . If you want to do this for every line, consider using the setspace package. LaTeX is supposed to be mostly logical markup. To forcibly insert a space that is the same length as an indentation you can use the following: \hspace {\parindent} This can be useful if you start a new section with a framed theorem, etc. Explanation of the commands: setlength {parindent} and setlength {leftskip} define the hanging indentation of the bibiography entries. To revert this try with. setlength {parskip} {1em} which looks like. Put the following code in the preamble: makeatletter def hm@space@setup {% hm@preskip=parskip hm@postskip=0pt } makeatother. ) An example follows. @user41063 Try some variant of this to see if it will solve your problem mentioned in comments under Answer1. If you change parskip you change the vertical position of everything after the first paragraph, so page breaking is naturally affected (although the page breaking routine does not look at the value of parskip) – David Carlisle. The parskip package attempts to fix spacing issues that might arise from changes to the value of parskip —such as within table of contents and list environments. In most % such cases the LaTeX{} code handles indentation and. The amount of space it indents it by can be controlled using the parindent command, e. I take it that the OP is not actually interested in why there is no ottomsep macro, but rather in how to achieve the spacing issue they face. 1 "Implementation desasters": The generic list environment is one of the central modules of the LaTeX implementation. Open the file in a text editor and go to the definition of macro @chapter on line 291. The vertical spacing in front of and behind the amsmath equation environment is different whether I insert a blank line or not (im using KOMA-Script with parskip=half if this is important). documentclass {article} egin {document} First paragraph. Following the advice of my comment (utilizing my answer at Spacing before and after section titles), but applying the result to subsections, and reducing the spacing. Try this example with and without the parskip package: \documentclass {report} %\usepackage {parskip} \usepackage {lipsum} \begin {document} \lipsum [2] \lipsum [2] \end {document} only loading the packages you actually need instead of just loading everything but the. Never use to try to force space between paragraphs. that is, 1em at 11pt: at least 1em of blank space is required at the end of paragraphs. 0. In fact sometimes we should adjust the space between paragraphs. Simply changing \parskip and \parindent leaves a layout that is untidy; this package (though it is no substitute for a properly-designed class) helps alleviate this untidiness. 65 {}{ ypeout{Couldn't patch string tl@part@ii}}%. To incorporate this solution into a LyX paragraph style, i used the following:inputenc can be used to tell LaTeX about the input encoding of your document (the input encoding controls how characters are saved by your computer). L a T e X (pronounced “LAY-tek” or “LAH-tek”) is a tool for typesetting professional-looking documents. The first paragraph start out without an indent. 1 Answer 1. parskip=1ex works quite differently. So the fonts used were not always the size requested (but \baselineskip was always exactly as requested) this explains why the effects are more apparent at some sizes. e. sty and make the following changes: 1) change to ProvidesPackage{myparskip} 2) change parskip=0. For example. However, if I put paragraphs directly. Thank you this works perfectly. Every allowed value for parskip with starts with full or half shows this behaviour. If you need to force a page break because you have something like a dedication page, use cleardoublepage. 1. 1. 1 it is explained how to set a nonzero parskip, but I'd like, first, to quote from the manual:. > medskip=macro: ->vspace medskipamount . It only takes a minute to sign up. Here, I take parskip. Other than that, your code contains a single paragraph for TeX. 49f (0. setlength{parskip}{12pt plus 0pt minus 0pt} in LaTeX, or in this case, more simply as setlength{parskip}{12pt} which sets parskip to be a flexible "glue" length with natural length 12pt and can shrink to 12pt-0pt and stretch to 12pt+0pt to pad out a page to the required height. They affect the indentation of ordinary paragraphs, not paragraphs inside minipages (see minipage), and the. The parskip package Frank Mittelbach March 14, 2021 Abstract The parskip package helps in implementing paragraph layouts where the paragraphs are separated by a vertical space instead of (or in addition to) indenting them. But LaTeX also provides savebox to avoid this duplication. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 2. 1 Paragraphs In traditional typography the first line of a paragraph, unless it comes immediately after a chapter or. medskip ¶. Remove them and you get: documentclass{article} ewenvironment{eparskip} {% parindent0pt setlength{parskip}{1em}% }{% par vspace{1em} } egin{document} egin{eparskip} The paragraphs in this block will have. We are still in the second paragraph. It only takes a minute to sign up. I am using the tcolorbox to provide some beautiful frames around certain parts of my document; I use the parskip to give nice spacing between paragraphs. So the parskip is normally 0pt but can stretch till 0+1pt=1pt if required. The memoir package contains its own version of /parskip which over rules an separate package calls. after headings inserted by a specific macro. 6. 30. However, this doesn't happen within the Parbox. Alternately, changing the parskip to something like 0pt plus 4pt minus 1pt causes four whole sections to appear on the. If I don't use linespread {1. The parskip package attempts to fix spacing issues that might arise from changes to the value of \parskip —such as within table of contents and list environments. The default values are e@level@one@skip=0. However, the non-zero parskip interferes with lists and the like, and the result looks pretty awful. Inside the proofs I want to have zero parskip. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. If you want to redefine parskip with revtex4-1, you have to do it after egin {document}. It produces the following Paragraph Layout: Zero Parindent and non-zero Parskip. A first example. so if you load parskip after loading algorithm2e it should take the original values for the report class. If you want to use the style of having no indentation with a space between paragraphs, use the parskip package, which does this for you, while making. This article introduces basic LaTeX paragraph formatting, including how to change text alignment. The indentfirst package works, but something added setlength {parindent} {0pt} to your code, so the indention of the first paragraph is not visible because it is zero. The main reason why "playing with parskip is a bad idea" is that this length also affects list environments. ) I can create section, subsection, subsubsection and even part commands with no problem. , any document class that doesn't modify the meaning of oindent. 3k). The basic problem is that parskip gets used all over the place. , between two paragraphs without changing parskip value like this: documentclass. Thus, one can save the current parindent before loading the parskip package, and then reinstate that value of parindent. setlength {parskip} {0pt} % additional skip between paragraphs. \setlength{\parskip}{12pt plus 0pt minus 0pt} in LaTeX, or in this case, more simply as \setlength{\parskip}{12pt} which sets \parskip to be a flexible "glue" length with natural length 12pt and can shrink to 12pt-0pt and stretch to 12pt+0pt to pad out a page to the required height. This command "\AtBeginDocument {% \setlength {\parskip} {\baselineskip plus 2pt}% }" apart from having the desired effect is ALSO creating a balnk page at the start with "2pt. It only takes a minute to sign up. Adding a non zero parskip means having large white stripes on your page. To get a better version of parskip-like spacing, use a KOMA-Script document class with the parskip option. In the example below, I only want to change the space between e. Sorted by: 149. LaTeX Error: Unknown option `skip=10ptplus1pt' for package `parskip'. Use the internal command parskip=true or parskip=half to have blank lines between paragraphs. 13. This happens because each list executes a command @list<depth> (the depth appearing as a lower-case roman. Use parskip=full- or parskip=half- instead. flushright acts like this because it is defined as. To get space between a particular pair of paragraphs in the output you can use \smallskip, \medskip or \bigskip, or the alternatives \smallbreak, \medbreak, \bigbreak, that encourage a page break at such positions. note that the catalogue entry for it says “Users should note that Piet van Oostrum (in a published review of packages of this sort) does not recommend this package; picins is recommended instead. But the package parskip randomly pagebreaks some of the odd pages' last line:I recently released the quoting package which provides a consolidated environment for displayed text as an alternative to quotation and quote. The net effect is that entativepar will insert a paragraph break without any. 25} setlength {parskip} {0pt} setlength {parindent} {0pt} in the preamble of my document and most of the time the document looks like intended. 5pt plus 1. The first is good, the second is bad, the third is wrong. See the documentation for more details - and see the comment of egreg below. Advice from the parskip package: The parskip package advises that directly modifying \parskip can “result in vertical spaces in unexpected places” (within a LaTeX document). the best practice, and recommended, method of using LaTeX packages such as setspace and parskip which provide options and user-level commands to change the spacing of your LaTeX documents;; use of low-level TeX/LaTeX parameter. I use the package parskip, but want to suppress the parskip in some places, i. You must not fight LaTeX, but rather embrace it. Change (remove) indentation. You may or may not want to additionally set \parindent to zero. Typesetting this mock document doesn't show your problem. The amsart class indeed changes the meaning of @starttoc, because it uses a slightly different approach for typesetting the. setlength{parskip}{aselineskip}% setlength{parindent}{15pt}% My problem arises when I want to go to a new line in the same paragraph without starting a new paragraph. Oct 30, 2015 at 5:52. 5} the lines are not spreading as expected. SimpleBox{ centerline{ extbf{Box X: Title}} Hello, this is text. The parskip package attempts to fix spacing issues that might arise from changes to the value of \parskip —such as within table of contents and list environments. 1. setlength {parindent} {0em} setlength {parskip} {1ex} 文書にはインデントされていない段落が含まれますが、その代わりに小文字の ' 程度の高さで垂直方向に区切られています。. tex section. fussy sets the values back to the latex defaults deffussy{% emergencystretchz@ olerance 200% hfuzz . Sorta obvious in retrospect. However medskip is short for vspace {medskipamount} and use of vspace in horizontal mode has a slightly odd effect that the space comes after the current line. x’. Hi hiryu! hiryu wrote: Can someone explain to me what does the option parfill in the parskip package actually do? Originally, it's 0pt plus 1fil. There is an option to add parskip to your document class parameters like this: documentclass [pdftex, a4paper, parskip] {scrartcl} By doing that the intends at the beginning of a paragraph are 0 and you still have the spaces between the other elements. 68 {advance@tempskipb-parskip vspace@tempskipb}%. \setlength{\parskip} {\baselineskip} A similar behavior is provided by the parskip package, zero parindent and non-zero parskip. The way to set the default parskip may be the following: documentclass{beamer} %usetheme{CambridgeUS} usepackage[english]{babel} parskip=20pt egin{document} egin{frame} Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et. Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top Home; Questions; Tags; Users. It only. 6. 0} ormalsize. The second half of this\\ \makebox[\textwidth]{sentence should be centered. 1. 5} the lines are not spreading as expected. Suppressing parskip in proofs. 37 % % \parskip) even if the list is preceded by a blank line 38 \partopsep=\z@ 39 \fi 5. Simply changing parskip and parindent leaves a layout that is untidy; this package (though it is no. The latter depends on the circumstances, namely, on whether the list was or was not started. The parskip package attempts to fix spacing issues that might arise from changes to the value of parskip —such as within table of contents and list environments. g. I would like to use parskip to avoid indent and also to have some space between paragraphs. It only takes a minute to sign up. well 1ex is the height of an x so clearly less than aselineskip which is the inter-line space, you could use vspace {aselineskip} but you. Share. The oxedsection command created by Jeff was of a size not close to an even multiple of aselineskip and so LaTeX kept adding a line to correct a perceived problem. If you want to use a parskip that differs from half or full you can use the command setparsizes {<parindent>} {<parskip>} {<horizontal white space at the end of a paragraph>}. SX. I would like. However, this only affects the space after paragraph. (If you can't figure out why I needed to see a number, look up `weird error' in the index to The TeXbook. Sorted by: 83. The parskip package helps in implementing paragraph layouts where the paragraphs are separated by a vertical space instead of (or in addition to) indenting them. The second half of this makebox[ extwidth]{sentence should be centered. My output: 1 Answer 1.